There were ten recognized living gurus in the nanak line. This honour of being called a sikh guru applies only to the ten gurus who founded the religion starting with guru nanak in 1469 and ending with guru gobind singh in 1708. According to sikh tradition, sikhism was established by guru nanak 14691539 and subsequently led by a succession of nine other gurus. The impulse behind the study in hand was the longing to find adequate answers to certain vital questions what exactly does sikhism stand for.
If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Sikh any human being who faithfully believes in one immortal being, ten gurus, from guru nanak dev ji to guru gobind singh ji, the guru granth sahib, the utterances and teachings of the ten gurus, the baptism bequeathed by the renrii guru, and who does not owe allegiance to any other religion, is a sikh. Sakhis refers to the historical stories of all 10 gurus, who established sikh. Sakhis sikh stories based on the lives of the 10 gurus. Dass has analysed the contribution of the sikh gurus from nanak to gobind singh. The name sikh signifies disciple, and in later times the strict observants or. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Why was it originated and developed by guru nanak and his nine successors.
Sikhism developed in an area where contact between muslims and hindus occurred frequently with periods of cooperation and conflict. D, when guru nanak, the founder of the sikhism was born, to 1708 a. Pdf the sikh gurus, the sikhs and the khalsa researchgate. This website and its content is subject to our terms and conditions. The ten gurus the traditions and philosophy of sikhism were established by ten specific gurus from 1499 to 1708. The history and the literature present the followers of the faith and. At the time of guru gobind singhs death in 1708, he passed the title of. Ten sikh gurus books on sikh gurus sikh books sikh.
It means the descent of divine guidance to mankind provided through ten enlightened masters. The sikh gurus, referred to as the strong and powerful, are credited with establishing sikhism, which started as a minor religion, but developed into a prominent religion over centuries. Sikhism was established by ten gurus, divine spiritual messengers or masters, over the period from 1469 to 1708 that is, over a period of 239 years. Each story comes with a picture that illustrates the story. The era of the ten gurus of sikhism spans from the birth of nanak dev in. Life stories and teachings of the ten masters sikh gurus and the sri guru granth sahib kindle edition by singh, sawan. At the time of guru gobind singhs death in 1708, he passed the title of guru to the sikh scripture, guru granth. D, when the last prophet, guru gobind singh left this mortal world for his heavenly abode 239 years. Guru angad 15041552 he compiled nanaks hymns, which were the start of the sikh scripture. Bani of bhagats by g s chauhanthe lives and selected works of saints included in holy book sri guru granth sahib ji. The ten gurus of sikhism this list of the ten gurus of sikhism briefly summarizes the key contributions of each guru. Search the history of over 424 billion web pages on the internet.
Each guru added to and reinforced the message taught by the previous, resulting in the creation of the sikh religion. Lots of books on lives and teachings of sikh gurus have been released online in hindi, english and punjabi. Khushwant singhs a history of the sikhs is the first attempt, on a. The term sikh has its origin in the words, meaning a disciple or a student. Hari ram gupta, former provice chancellor, punjab university, chandigarh, is the best book on the subject. The history of sikhism began with the birth in 1469 ce of guru nanak dev ji, the first guru of. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading from guru nanak to guru granth sahib. These teachers were enlightened souls whose main purpose in life was the spiritual and moral wellbeing of the masses. The era of the 10 gurus of sikhism, a monotheistic religion that stresses doing good throughout life, spans nearly 250 years, from the birth of nanak dev in 1469, through the life of guru gobind singh. Guru nanak 14691539 the sikh tradition began with his teachings. Nanak was the first guru and appointed a disciple as successor.
Economic thought of the sikh gurus reveals how downtoearth the sikh religion is, and demonstrates the absolutely secular nature of that way of life. I read this book because i am not from this religion and want to know not only about mine but also other religious faiths. This is an audiobook of dharam pothi printed by damdami taksal. Tes global ltd is registered in england company no 02017289 with its registered office at 26 red lion square london wc1r 4hq. Bring your children here and pick a story from the above list. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. History of the sikhs is a fivevolume series dealing with ali aspectsreligious, philosophical, political, military, social, economic, and cultural, and the contribution of sikhism to world civilization. There are many historical accounts associated with. The article argues that the construction of history in this text is linked to the transition of the sikh community at the. What are some good books to read about sikh history and.
Today we are providing you tricks to remember all the sikhs guru and their achievements which usually asks in ssc exam like ssc exams and any other exam. Sikhism was established by ten gurus, divine spiritual messengers or. Guru nanak was the first of the recognized sikh gurus. The history of the sikhs, is about the history of sikhs. Brief history of the sikh gurus by usage attributionnoncommercialnoderivs 4. This is a great opportunity for the sikhs world over to learn and know more about the lives of their sikh gurus and implement their teachings in day to day life. Sikhism was established and developed by ten gurus during the period 1469 to. The author was the first person to receive the doctorate in literature d. Trick to remember the names of all sikh gurus and their. Guru nanak 20 october 1469 7 may 1539 is the founder of sikhism and the first of the ten sikh gurus.
Ten sikh gurus sikh parables sakhis sikh temples gurdwaras sikh martyrs important sikhs 1947 partition archive. Compiled the guru granth sahib, and installed it at sri harmandir sahib on bhadon sudi 1st samvat 1661 augustseptember 1604, a landmark event in sikh history contributed about 2000 verses to the guru granth sahib founded the town of tarn taran sahib near goindwal sahib built a house for lepers. The world of thought has yet to understand the ten gurus in the splendour. The era of the ten gurus of sikhism spans from the birth of nanak dev in 1469, through the life of guru gobind singh. Founded in the punjabi region of india over 500 years ago, one would think the sikh religion would have more than ten gurus, who are holy leaders and teachers. The institution of ten sikh gurus is an essential element of the sikh faith since the sikhs believe that the guru, or the spiritual master, is necessary for the preservation of faith, for enlightenment of the scriptures, and for. Khushwant singhs a history of the sikhs is the first. At the time of his the death in 1708, guru gobind singh bequeathed his title of guru to the sikh scripture, guru granth.
It contains short, sweet and simple to understand stories of first four guru sahibs. Download free copy of japji sahib in punjabi and english bani of bhagats by g s chauhanthe lives and selected works of saints included in holy book sri guru granth sahib ji. Guru nanak dev ji was first and foremost guru who laid down the foundation of sikhism. The article argues that the construction of history in this text is linked to the transition of the sikh. All sikh books have descriptive information about sikhism and sikh gurus life. The new boundary was drawn through punjab with is the state that is the sikh homeland. His parents, mehta kalu and matta tripat, were hindus and belonged to the merchant caste. The founder guru nanak dev ji14691539 the sikhs had ten prophets called the gurus. Please wait items related to ten gurus of the sikhs their life story hindu books the ten masters the gurus of sikh dharma. In the sikh history book it starts with the year 1469 birth of nanak. A very basic description of what the ten gurus contributed to sikhism.
The partition is when india gained its independence and pakistan was created as a homeland for indian muslims. He was born in the village of talwandi, now called nankana sahib, near lahore in presentday pakistan. The guru granth is the history of the sikh soul, and its translation is to. The guru granth is the history of the sikh soul, and its translation is to come through the great figure of the social reconstruction of human society as the khalsa, where shall reign love, and. Sikh historiography books history of sikh gurus books. The ten sikh gurus the painting, a large size canvas in oil, 6ft by 4 ft, as could have sufficient space for portraying ten figures each with the essential features of his being, represents ten sikh gurus, to include guru nanak, the founder of the great sect, and guru gobind singh, the tenth and the last personal guru, and hence also called in the sikh tradition dasam patsai or.
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